Other
Tar bases, coal, distn. residues, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A cosmetic ingredient used in product formulations. Its specific function may vary between products. Exercise caution due to limited available safety data.
This is a residue from the distillation of coal tar bases, included when it contains more than 0.1% w/w benzene. EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 Annex II prohibits benzene at this threshold, and these coal tar residues are classified as CMR Category 1A under CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008. Coal tar distillation residues are known to contain PAHs, nitrogen heterocycles, and phenolic compounds in addition to benzene, creating a complex toxicological profile. The EU REACH registration notes severe hazards including carcinogenicity, and these residues are prohibited from cosmetic use.
Known concerns
- Contains benzene >0.1% w/w — EU Annex II prohibited substance
- CMR Category 1A carcinogen under CLP
- Coal tar origin — multiple PAH and heterocyclic contaminants
- Skin absorption and environmental persistence
- Severe acute and chronic toxicity
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related others
Same plant / compound family
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.