Other
Naphtha (petroleum), catalytic reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A petroleum-derived catalytic reformate naphtha containing trace benzene above the regulated threshold, classified as a presumed human carcinogen and prohibited in cosmetic products under EU law.
This stream is produced via catalytic reforming of petroleum naphtha. The conditional qualifier 'if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene' places it under EU REACH restriction for benzene (Index No 601-020-00-8, Category 1A carcinogen). Under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetics Regulation), any cosmetic ingredient containing >0.1% benzene is prohibited. The mixture contains aromatic hydrocarbons including benzene, toluene, and xylene isomers.
Known concerns
- Contains >0.1% benzene — EU Annex II restricted CMR substance
- Category 1A carcinogen under CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
- Flammable hydrocarbon mixture with aspiration hazard
- Skin and eye irritant potential from aromatic constituents
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related others
Same plant / compound family
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.