Preservative
BENZALKONIUM BROMIDE
Safety score · 0–100
Caution
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A quaternary ammonium preservative used in small amounts to prevent microbial contamination of cosmetics. EU rules restrict it due to irritation potential, allowing only low levels in rinse-off products.
Skin benefits
- Effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative
- Prevents bacterial and fungal contamination in products
- Stable across a wide pH range
Known concerns
- Quaternary ammonium known skin and eye irritant
- Common contact allergen and sensitizer
- EU restricts use to rinse-off products at low concentrations
- Can disrupt skin barrier and mucous membranes
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related preservatives
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.