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Preservative

BENZALKONIUM BROMIDE

CAS 91080-29-4
35

Safety score · 0–100

Caution

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

A quaternary ammonium preservative used in small amounts to prevent microbial contamination of cosmetics. EU rules restrict it due to irritation potential, allowing only low levels in rinse-off products.

Skin benefits

  • Effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative
  • Prevents bacterial and fungal contamination in products
  • Stable across a wide pH range

Known concerns

  • Quaternary ammonium known skin and eye irritant
  • Common contact allergen and sensitizer
  • EU restricts use to rinse-off products at low concentrations
  • Can disrupt skin barrier and mucous membranes

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related preservatives

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.