Antioxidant
TBHQ
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
Tert-butylhydroquinone — a synthetic antioxidant used to keep oils from going rancid. Effective at low %, but flagged for skin irritation and oral genotoxicity questions.
Function
Skin benefits
- Effective antioxidant — preserves oils
- Stabilizes formulas against rancidity
- Used at very low %
Known concerns
- Concerns over genotoxicity at high oral dose
- Skin irritation/sensitization possible
- Limited cosmetic-specific safety data
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related antioxidants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.