QUATERNIUM-8

Other

82

Good

About QUATERNIUM-8

A benzethonium-type quaternary ammonium antimicrobial and conditioning agent widely used in cosmetic formulations for its broad-spectrum preservation and anti-static properties.

Detailed Analysis

Quaternium-8 is a cosmetic nomenclature designation for benzethonium chloride or related alkyldimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammonium compounds, which are aromatic quaternary ammonium salts with broad antimicrobial activity. These compounds are used as preservatives and conditioning agents in cosmetic formulations at typical concentrations of 0.1-0.5%. They are not listed in EU Annex II (prohibited) or Annex III (restricted), though they must comply with the EU Preservatives Regulation (Annex VI). The SCCS has assessed benzalkonium chloride compounds and set safe use limits, noting that higher concentrations can cause skin irritation. At regulated use levels, they are considered safe and effective preservatives.

Skin Benefits

  • Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservation
  • Antistatic conditioning for hair care
  • Effective against gram-positive bacteria and some fungi

Known Concerns

  • Skin and eye irritation at concentrations above typical use levels
  • Environmental aquatic toxicity typical of quaternary ammonium compounds

Safety Score

82

Good

Based on EU regulatory data, published safety research, and ingredient function analysis.

References

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EU CosIng Database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry

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This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for skin concerns or allergies.