Thickener
PEG-45M
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A very-high-molecular-weight PEG (polyethylene glycol) used as a thickener and stabilizer. Inert and non-irritating; main caveat is trace dioxane in unpurified grades.
Function
Skin benefits
- Thickens watery formulas
- Stabilizes emulsions and suspensions
- Adds slip and cushion
Known concerns
- May carry trace 1,4-dioxane unless purified
- High-MW PEG generally non-irritating but inert
- Plastic-pollution concerns from rinse-off
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related thickeners
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.