Solvent
Light oil (coal), coke-oven, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A coke-oven light oil from coal carbonisation containing benzene above 0.1% by weight. Carries an EU Annex II ban for cosmetics due to its CMR classification — never appropriate for skin contact.
Skin benefits
- Primarily a processing aid; not used in modern cosmetics
Known concerns
- Contains benzene, an IARC Group 1 carcinogen
- CMR-classified under EU CLP
- Banned from cosmetics under EU Regulation 1223/2009 Annex II
- Contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related solvents
Same plant / compound family
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.