Amphoteric surfactant
HYDROXYSULTAINES
Safety score · 0–100
Good
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A family of mild amphoteric cleansers used in shampoos and body washes to soften the action of harsher surfactants. The class has been reviewed by CIR and is generally accepted as safe in rinse-off products.
Function
Skin benefits
- Mild amphoteric surfactants such as cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine
- Boost foam, viscosity, and mildness in cleansers and shampoos
- Reduce irritation potential of stronger anionic surfactants
- CIR Expert Panel considers alkyl sultaines safe when formulated to be non-irritating
Known concerns
- Possible DMAPA contaminant can act as a contact sensitizer
- Some individuals report scalp irritation with frequent use
- Quality control around residual impurities is important
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related amphoteric surfactants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.