Antioxidant / fragrance
HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural is a sugar-derived compound with mild antioxidant activity used in fragrance and food. Mixed genotoxicity findings and limited cosmetic review put it in the orange tier.
Skin benefits
- Natural Maillard-reaction product from sugars
- Antioxidant activity in some studies
- Used as fragrance and flavor compound
- Found in honey and dried fruits
Known concerns
- Genotoxicity studies show mixed results
- Can be irritating to mucous membranes
- Restricted in some food contexts
- Limited dedicated cosmetic safety review
- May form sulfated metabolites with mutagenic potential
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related antioxidant / fragrances
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.