Exfoliant
GLYCOLIC ACID
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A small AHA that exfoliates the skin surface for smoother texture. Effective but can sting and irritate; EU limits its use in leave-on products and you must wear sunscreen with it.
Function
Skin benefits
- Exfoliates dead surface cells (AHA)
- Improves skin texture and tone
- Stimulates cell turnover
Known concerns
- Causes stinging and skin irritation
- Increases sun sensitivity
- EU caps leave-on consumer products at 4% (SCCS 2021)
- Skin and serious eye irritant on raw material
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
PubChem
U.S. NIH compound data, GHS hazard codes and toxicity literature.
Related exfoliants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.