Direct hair dye
2-Nitro-m-cresol
Safety score · 0–100
Caution
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
2-Nitro-m-cresol is a nitroaromatic direct hair dye used historically for yellow shades. Its nitrophenolic structure and limited safety data place it under EU regulatory scrutiny with restricted status.
Skin benefits
- Used historically as direct hair dye for yellow shades
- Provides color without oxidation step
- Nitro group gives intrinsic color
Known concerns
- Nitroaromatic compound with potential mutagenicity
- Phenolic ring contributes to irritation potential
- Limited safety data with regulatory scrutiny under EU SCCS
- Many nitro-cresols restricted or prohibited in cosmetics
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related direct hair dyes
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.