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Antimicrobial

2,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

CAS 89-86-1
68

Safety score · 0–100

Fine

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

A close cousin of salicylic acid (a dihydroxybenzoic acid, also called beta-resorcylic acid) used at low levels for mild antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. People allergic to aspirin should approach with caution.

Function

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENTSKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS

Skin benefits

  • Mild antimicrobial activity
  • Minor antioxidant effect
  • Stable in aqueous formulations
  • UV-absorbing chromophore at low contribution

Known concerns

  • Salicylate analog; theoretical aspirin-allergy cross-reactivity
  • Limited dedicated cosmetic safety review
  • Avoid in children due to salicylate class
  • Concentration discipline needed

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related antimicrobials

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.